ADU Architect Serving Tacoma & Pierce County
Tacoma's 2019 ADU regulations made it easier to build accessory dwelling units—but "easier" doesn't mean simple. Every property still faces setback requirements, septic capacity questions, and permit coordination. “Home In Tacoma” changed everything.
I'm a licensed architect serving Tacoma, Pierce County, Gig Harbor, and Fox Island. I specialize in ADU feasibility and permitting for properties where complexity matters—waterfront lots, constrained sites, and projects requiring septic coordination.
Most builders and design-build firms start with plans. I start with understanding what's buildable on your specific property.
Tacoma ADU Requirements (2026)
What's Allowed:
Two ADUs per lot (attached, detached, or combination)
Maximum 1,000 square feet per ADU, OR 40% of combined total (main house + ADU), whichever is smaller
No owner occupancy requirement
No parking requirement
18-foot height limit for detached ADUs
5-foot setbacks from side and rear property lines
What Most People Don't Know: Most Tacoma properties are on city sewer, not septic. This simplifies ADU permitting significantly compared to unincorporated Pierce County properties.
The constraint isn't septic capacity—it's building code compliance. Conversion projects trigger firewall requirements, egress window standards, and ceiling height minimums that many existing garages can't meet without major structural work.
Three Questions About Your Tacoma ADU
1. Does your existing structure meet building code for conversion?
Garage conversions sound simple. They're not.
Converting a garage to an ADU triggers residential building code requirements: one-hour fire-rated walls between units, egress windows in bedrooms, minimum ceiling heights, proper insulation and ventilation.
Most detached garages were built to accessory structure standards—not residential. The cost to bring them up to code often exceeds building new.
I evaluate your existing structure against residential building code before you commit to conversion. We identify required upgrades, estimate realistic costs, and determine whether conversion or new construction makes financial sense.
2. What's actually buildable within your setbacks?
Tacoma requires 5-foot setbacks from side and rear property lines for detached ADUs. Standard setbacks apply for attached ADUs.
On constrained urban lots, setbacks often leave limited buildable area—especially when combined with easements, critical areas, or existing structures.
We map your buildable envelope before design starts. No surprises six months into the process when you discover you can't fit what you drew.
3. What's the permit timeline for your property?
Standard ADU permits in Tacoma: 3-5 months.
Projects requiring variances, design review, or addressing existing violations: 6-10 months.
Properties in historic districts or with critical areas: longer.
I help you understand realistic timelines based on your specific property conditions. We identify potential delays early and plan accordingly.
“Andrew has been a pleasure to work with. Knowledgeable and well versed in architecture and building codes. Very helpful and responsive to any questions or concerns. Highly recommend.”
How I Work With Tacoma ADU Clients
Feasibility Analysis First
We start with what's possible, not what's pretty.
I verify city sewer availability, evaluate existing structures against building code, map setback constraints, and identify permitting requirements. You get a clear answer: what's buildable, what it takes to get there, and realistic costs.
No time or money wasted designing something that can't be permitted.
Design With Building Code in Mind
ADU design isn't about architectural vision—it's about code compliance with good spatial planning.
I design for how the space will actually be used, meet all building code requirements without over-engineering, coordinate egress, fire separation, and accessibility requirements, and keep costs reasonable through buildable detailing.
Permitting Navigation
Tacoma building code, fire code, and land use regulations all apply to ADUs. They don't always align cleanly.
I prepare permit-ready drawings that address all code requirements, respond to plan review comments efficiently, and coordinate with city inspectors to avoid delays.
Construction Phase Support
I stay involved as your ADU gets built.
Details matter when fire-rated assemblies, egress requirements, and energy code compliance are being installed. I review contractor submittals, respond to field questions, and verify code-critical details during construction.
Common Tacoma ADU Mistakes
Mistake 1: Designing before understanding building code requirements
The constraint isn't lot size or setbacks. It's building code compliance.
Fire separation requirements, egress standards, and ceiling height minimums drive ADU feasibility—not architectural creativity. Design without understanding these requirements, and you'll redesign multiple times during permitting.
Mistake 2: Assuming garage conversion is simpler than new construction
Garages were built as accessory structures, not residences.
Bringing them up to residential building code requires fire-rated walls, proper foundation systems, compliant egress, updated electrical service, insulation and ventilation meeting energy code, and often structural modifications.
The cost frequently exceeds new construction—without the flexibility of designing for optimal livability.
Mistake 3: Not planning for city utility requirements
Every ADU needs separate utility connections: separate water meter and sewer connection, individual electrical panel, gas service if applicable.
City development fees, system development charges, and utility installation costs add up. Budget for them early.
Who This Approach Works Best For
This works if you're planning an ADU on:
Constrained urban lot where buildable area is limited
Property with existing structure you're considering converting
Waterfront property with additional shoreline setback requirements
Property where building code compliance is uncertain
This approach prevents expensive mistakes by establishing feasibility before committing to design costs.
Tacoma vs. Unincorporated Pierce County
Different jurisdictions, different rules.
City of Tacoma properties:
Most on city sewer (not septic)
1,000 sf maximum OR 40% of combined total
18-foot height limit
3-5 month permit timeline (standard projects)
Unincorporated Pierce County properties:
Often on septic (capacity analysis required)
1,000 sf minimum required by state law
24-foot height limit minimum
6-10 month permit timeline (especially waterfront)
Your property's jurisdiction determines which regulations apply. I help you navigate the correct requirements for your specific location.
Questions About Your Tacoma ADU?
Schedule a feasibility consultation. We'll discuss your property, review constraints, and determine whether an ADU makes sense for your situation.
No pressure. Just clear information about what's possible.
How I Work with Tacoma ADU Clients
Step 1: Feasibility Analysis
We review your property's zoning, setbacks, septic capacity (if applicable), and site constraints. This takes 2-3 weeks and confirms what's buildable before you invest in design.
Step 2: Design Within Confirmed Constraints
Once we know what works, we develop floor plans that can actually be permitted and built.
Step 3: Permit Management
We prepare and submit all required applications, coordinate with city reviewers, and address comments during the review process.
Step 4: Construction Coordination
We remain involved during construction to address field conditions and protect design intent.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Not legally required, but someone needs to seal permit drawings in Washington. That's either a licensed architect or engineer. Builders and design-build firms can handle straightforward projects, but for properties with septic constraints, steep slopes, or conversion projects triggering code updates, you need someone who's navigated Tacoma permitting before.
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Standard projects within city limits: 3-5 months from submittal to approval. Conversion projects may take slightly longer due to code compliance reviews. Properties in unincorporated Pierce County (even with Tacoma addresses) follow Pierce County timelines: typically 4-6 months.
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Yes, and the rule requiring Owner Occupied status was removed.
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Tacoma (city limits) allows up to 1,000 sf ADU's, no parking required, and most properties have city sewer. Pierce County (unincorporated areas) allows up to 1,800 sf on larger lots but many properties have septic systems. Waterfront properties in Pierce County face additional shoreline permit requirements. Your Tacoma address doesn't automatically mean city jurisdiction—we verify which rules apply